Best copywriting courses. I can't stress this enough: don't spend $199, $497, $997, $1,499 etc on a single copywriting course BEFORE you've joined this Discord Server - we get a few people join and tell us they regret spending that kinda money when they had no idea a FREE server "with much better information" existed. Founded in 2016, with its headquarters located in Andheri, Mumbai, and 3 more branches across Mumbai city, IIDE is an award recipient of the “India’s Best Digital Learning Institute’ by the “Indian Education Congress and Awards 2020”. Malcolm Gladwell Teaches Writing (Masterclass) 4. Courses are wildly over-priced & they don't contain any secrets. Dec 10, 2020 · 2. With our copywriting courses, you can build the copywriting skills you need to level up your career. Best Video Training: Filthy Rich Writer. You will learn the essential factor of SEO copywriting, like how to optimize your page well and improve search visibility. I’d say that Alex Cattoni is by far the best YouTube channel about copywriting. Go to the FAQ and find the link to join the copywriting collective discord for free. Meet real clients in a safe, fun and friendly environment. I’m going to show you how. If you want to become a world-class copywriter, you must master two things: persuasion, and versatility. In this module, you will explore the various types of strategic content that go into an effective content marketing program. 6 billion by 2028. Also Great: The ClickMinded Email Marketing Course (ClickMinded) 7-8 hours. 16,00,000 . The course is mainly made for B2B copywriters. During this class you’ll learn about: What copywriting is and how it differs from content writing Jan 9, 2024 · Key Takeaways. List of available Copywriting Courses in Cape Town, South Africa. Handy PDF & MP3 packed with useful and Free Extra Resources you can download from our Resource Centre. 5. One of the best ways to learn copywriting is to study the works of the legendary copywriters who have shaped the industry. SEO Copywriting Course by Yoast. It’s safe to say that he’s mastered the art of writing copy that captivates people and commands attention. The learning outcomes include understanding the power of copywriting, conducting research effectively, planning and structuring copy, and improving copywriting skills in the long term. Apr 25, 2023 · Best Course on Copywriting Fundamentals on YouTube: 5 hours: Work on a Project From Draft to Finished Copy: 2 hours: Write Copy for Emails, Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn: 7 hours: Write Copy for Website and Landing Pages: 2 hours: Copy to Optimize Landing Pages and Marketing Psychology: 10 hours: Copy and Content Writing for Bloggers: 16 hours Aug 9, 2023 · Below are some of the best copywriting courses for 2023 that closely match the criteria outlined above. ( Content Marketing Institute) The global copywriting market size is projected to reach $57. The Complete Copywriting Course : Write to Sell Like a ProWrite Effective Sales Copy & Grow Your Business & Career // Swipe Timeless Copywriting Formulas, Templates & FREE ToolsRating: 4. These techniques may include storytelling, creating a sense of urgency, highlighting Nov 11, 2019 · Which means it’s a lucrative skillset, too. Most good courses are more expensive (a couple hundred to a couple thousands) but there is an amazing six hour video course on youtube. Description: Hubspot offers various marketing and writing courses for free. Build your copywriting portfolio. Our reputation for producing top-notch writers Jun 27, 2022 · 10. The Complete Digital Marketing Course - 12 Courses in 1. SO PROSPECTS: Join your list. 2. Accelerated Program: Best overall copywriting course for making 6-figures! Copywriter’s Playbook: Best for learning sales and marketing copywriting! The Mar 7, 2024 · 2. The Association for Data-Driven Marketers and Advertisers offers two excellent courses for beginners and veterans. Improve your knowledge anytime and anywhere with online courses taught by the best professionals from the world of design and creativity. The average salary for a Copywriter in India is ₹364360 Dec 9, 2023 · 6. ago. This copywriting course is offered by Alison Online Academy. Lifetime access, updates, and improvements. Learn to write copy that moves people to action, no matter the format or medium. Top Copywriting Institutes in South Africa . UX Copywriting. Coursera offers courses in partnership with reputed educational institutions. Learn Copywriting in Domestika, the largest community of creatives. At the start of my career, I chose Filthy Rich Writer’s Comprehensive Copywriting Academy. 99, this course is one of the best online copywriting courses we could find for you, with a price that is entirely justified and content that is value for money. Udemy, Online. ( Grand View Research) START your Digital Marketing Mastery with these Complete Copywriting Blueprints. 9+ from 538+ students. Open their wallets. Once in the group, go to the resources tab and find the video from Alex. Analyze the market and competition. Currently Enrolled: 2,109+ students. However, if you It’s an engaging starter kit filled to the brim with over 50 best practice examples from small and large brands that use copy to successfully seduce the hearts, minds and wallets of their ideal customers. IIDE. Best for: Intermediate level copywriters who want to land paying clients asap. Along with a certificate of completion for $19. LinkedIn Learning, Online. Coursera – Best Copywriting Course In India. Good copywriting can do a whole lot better. You can learn the art of digital copywriting, content writing, and social media content writing which will maximize your effort on your copies and eventually amplify your marketing efforts with this Online Copywriting course so that you can shine in the outside world. UX Writing Academy at UX Writing Hub. Effective copywriting involves understanding the target audience, conducting research, and employing various techniques to captivate readers. Copywriting is a marketing skill involving crafting compelling text to promote a product, service, business, or idea. Face to face sessions. Awali karier Anda sebagai copywriter dengan kursus penulisan berperingkat tertinggi dari Udemy. Duration of Copywriting courses in the UK . Copywriting Course (Kopywriting Kourse). Mar 23, 2023 · 1 Best Copywriting Courses, Certification, Tutorials, Training, Classes Online. they have conducted thousands of training classes for students making them learn new skills, and helping them get inspired. Freelance copywriters can earn up to $250 per hour. The syllabus for every course is custom-built by experts in the industry to tailor to the needs of the learner. [deleted] • 1 yr. Professional Copywriting Courses (Alison) Alison is a renowned online education platform offering several top copywriting courses. Duration of Copywriting courses in South Oct 20, 2021 · Top 13 Best Online Copywriting Courses & Classes 2024. Alex Cattoni. At best, you're paying for the convenience of having the info gathered in one spot. If you are swaying towards signing up to a copywriting course, you won’t have trouble finding one. Follow 10. 7 out of 5. com. Choose from a wide range of Copywriting courses offered by top universities and industry leaders tailored to various skill levels. In particular, its Online Copywriting Course stands out as 5. Whether someone performs the action you want depends upon their feelings and confidence (read: trust level) about everything on the page. At least one $10,000 contract is awarded each year to an AWAI-trained writer. Thank me later😁 Cost of Copywriting courses in India . Here’s what you get with The Internet’s Best Copywriting Course: The full copywriting course: 5 modules with 23 in-depth lessons. With this copywriting course, you will learn how to: Structure an effective marketing campaign. Both video and written lessons for better learning & retention. Read reviews to decide if a class is right for you. At the same time, you’ll also learn how to use the company’s proprietary software. It offers a range of marketing-focused writing courses that have been taken by companies like British Airways, the UK Department for Transport, the BBC, and Domino’s Pizza. Module 4 • 6 hours to complete. Take creative briefs and conduct research. The average duration of the course is 1-2 days or 4-6 weeks. This course teaches you the art and science of writing copy that Jan 11, 2024 · Example #3: Ramit Sethi’s Earnable. It’s a one-month free trial course that gives its users access to 29,000+ simply fantastic classes. The Copywriting Essentials Courseconsists of four modules over the course of eight to 10 hours, covering the fundamentals of copywriting. May 24, 2021 · Mohamed Hassan / Pixabay. Create a brand's voice and style. There is nothing in a course that isn't already on the internet for free. The average salary for a Copywriter is £29903 per year in the United Kingdom May 12, 2023 · Here are the top five copywriting courses worth considering. Hi, I’m Alan Sharpe, and welcome to my Copywriting Masterclass with Coaching. Cost of Copywriting courses in the UK . Duration of Copywriting courses in India . Cost: USD $2500. The Blackford Centre is among the best accredited copywriting courses in the UK. So, your next step is to purchase a course on one of the copywriting specialties. Copywriting Quick Start (free) Copywriting for Beginners (free) Copywriting for Beginners and Pros (free) The Ultimate Guide to No-Pain Copywriting (free) The Definitive Guide to Copywriting (free) The Creative Copywriter Academy. Dec 5, 2023 · The course is best-fit for all those who want to start their own business. Each course is a cornerstone, laying the foundation for a robust and dynamic understanding of digital advertising strategies in the modern era. Write great headlines and words that sell. The average cost price of the course ranges from Rs. Great for: People brand new to the field or already working in copywriting or design. They have so much material!! Sep 2, 2022 · Overall, the course syllabus consists of Basics of Copywriting, Communication in the Digital World, Copywriting and Content Writing, etc. Independent Institute of Education Vega, Sandton. Jan 23, 2023 · 5 Best Copywriting Courses in Calgary: 1. Where: Central London and Edinburgh. Top-rated copywriting courses will not only teach you the writer’s craft, but also techniques and principles of persuasion used to develop compelling web copy, landing pages, email campaigns, Pay-Per-Click ads and much more. Some of the names you should know are David This is a full copywriting course designed for beginners with no copywriting experience. OMCA Certification Test Prep From LinkedIn Learning. It has been held as a live event in the past, but all of the upcoming 2024 sessions as of this writing are virtual. With over 20 hours of training, quizzes, and practical steps you can follow - this is one of the most comprehensive digital marketing courses available. These will help develop your skills in understanding how to communicate with different target audiences. Courses start at just $13. Jun 3, 2023 · 10. The structure of the course has been designed in a specific order, ensuring each topic builds logically on the next. It provides the necessary skills and tactics to create compelling content for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and marketers. Dec 1, 2021 · The Best Paid and Free Copywriting Courses. Duration: 8-10 hours; Delivery Method: Online, self-paced 10 Best Free copywriting courses online. Ends in 14h 50m 19s. The average cost of the course ranges from £65 to 494. To reach the top in the business of copywriting, every rookie must, first of all, overcome the educational stage and gain knowledge from specialists, which will be an excellent starting point in a career as a copywriter. Lea Specialization - 5 course series. Feb 9, 2024 · Finding top rated copywriting courses is an easy way to beef up your intelligence. Copyblogger Academy – Best For Freelance Writers and Solopreneurs That Want To Scale Income. Use SEO to maximise web copy. 1 What skills are needed to be a copywriter? Dive into the depths of digital marketing with courses designed to empower you with the knowledge of ChatGPT, Gemini AI, Copywriting, Google Ads, Meta Ads, and SEO. Conversion Copywriting 101 (Copyhackers). These groups are usually more informal Course Materials And Tuition Worth At Least $2. Do you sell products, services, or promote affiliate offers? If so, copywriting is probably the most important skill you will ever learn. The Google Career Certificate program is an online training program that offers professional certificates in fast-growing, high-demand technology fields. Whether creating content for a social media brand strategy, writing an executive brief, or developing an email campaign, writing effective copy to deliver the right content, to the right audience, at the right time, is the key to success. A 6-week online coaching program for ambitious copywriters who need help getting started. Best Overall: Comprehensive Copywriting Academy. In this course, you’ll learn the core copywriting tactics you need to help marketers stand out in the competitive market. REd and Yellow Creative School of Business, Cape Town. The lessons cover topics related to: Copywriting Essentials; Copywriting for Social Media Aug 31, 2022 · Here are the best paid and free copywriting courses currently available. The program is designed by Google and taught by experts in the areas of IT, user experience design, project management, and more, and combines skills training with hands-on practice. Copy Posse writers are trained in compelling sales copy, brand storytelling, direct response methodologies, email marketing, crafting hooks, and more SEO Copywriting is the happy marriage of two disciplines: SEO (search engine optimization) - helping your website rank highly in the Google and other search engine search results pages. Copywriting Basics for Successful Sales (Skillshare) 2. Copywriting For Beginners: How To Write Web Copy That Sells (Skillshare) 3. Success works is a professional-level copywriting course that will help you learn copywriting from scratch. In this free copywriting course for beginners I'll go over everythin 8. Duration & Cost: In brief, the total duration of the course is 06 Hours (3+ Hours of Live Class and 3+ Hours of Video Lectures). You’ll learn how to: Start earning money as a copywriter. Kick start your copywriting career. The Copywriting courses in Cape Town are provided by the following institutes:City Varsity Online, Cape Town. 99. The CIM (The Chartered Institute of Marketing) Copywriting Masterclass. Introduction into Copywriting, Content Writing & Persuasion (Udemy). You can complete the program entirely at your own pace. Joshua George is the creator of this course. Copywriting - the art of writing copy that persuades a visitor to take an action, such as buying a product, sharing your article on social media, or simply just Dec 6, 2023 · 3. Price Value: $200. Malcolm Gladwell is a prolific, published author with works like “Blink” and “The Tipping Point” that have made him a bestselling author. Learn Copywriting, earn certificates with paid and free online courses from Stanford, Target Internet, UC Davis, Tomsk State University and other top universities around the world. Duration: 4 months, online. The initial classes teach students about the foundational strategies, creative The Strategic Types of Content. Write Business to Consumer (B2C) and Business to Business (B2B) marketing content. The class can either be taken online, spanning 8–10 hours of content and available for six months. Description. Feb 27, 2024 · 2 Copywriting groups. IMM Graduate School, Johannesburg . Success Works. Write better webcopy for landing pages Sep 17, 2023 · The College of Media and Publishing is one of the UK’s leading online colleges and has been around since 2003. “The Adweek Copywriting Handbook” by Joseph Sugarman. IIDE has trained over 1,00,000 This course teaches the fundamentals of copywriting, marketing, and writing to sell. Stop wasting time following so called “Copywriters” that do not practice what they preach. You will study how to use the power of words to capture attention, generate interest, create desire, and Feb 22, 2023 · The Internet’s Best Copywriting Course by Jacob McMillen Jacob McMillen has helped countless copywriters refine their craft, win more freelance paying clients, and earn more money. We also grouped them by use case so that you can identify the different types of copywriters that make. May 31, 2022 · Best Course on Copywriting (Overall Winner) Like I mentioned above, I took both online copywriting courses. 6k. Aug 30, 2023 · Skillshare’s Copywriting For Beginners course is perfect for those new to copywriting looking to make an impact in the digital world. Copywriting is a great career to get into, but you need specific skills in order to land your first Copywriting Essentials is ideal for writers who would like to open up a new and rewarding income stream. Another way to find and interact with like-minded copywriters is to join online groups on platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, or Slack. This masterclass features more than 10X the content of the next leading course on Udemy. But guess what? 80% of being a copywriting is research. Honeycopy Copywriting Course (Honeycopy). Nov 14, 2020 · The Copywriting Portfolio School is one of the best copywriting courses for beginners or experienced writers. Jan 21, 2022 · The Best copywriting courses: 1. I really love The Comprehensive Copywriter Academy. 1. For social ads, home pages, email marketing, landing pages, sales pages and every other copy asset that drifts across your desk. 700 - you get it all - for a tiny fraction of the cost. 50 . (IDM) Institute of Digital Marketing. Udemy Copywriting – Master Course # Course 3. Support. Jan 21, 2023 · 5 Best Copywriting Courses in Lahore: 1. Best For. It includes 9. Crafting effective content and copy is an essential skill for anyone looking to spread a message. Master marketer and copywriter Peep Laja delivers this online copywriting course, an 8-week program with detailed coaching. And world class copywriting can transform your performance out of all recognition. Best Podcast Training: “Build Your Copywriting Business” by Filthy Rich Writer. Codestars • over 2 million students worldwide!, Tamsin Henderson. Fastest Training: Jesse Forrest’s 1-Hr Crash Course. The Blackford Centre Diploma in Copywriting. Oct 19, 2023 · This very flexible course consists of only one hour on-demand video with lifetime access to 5 articles and 4 downloadable resources. However I believe that the best copywriting combines the power of authentic brand storytelling with proven direct response marketing principles – and that is EXACTLY what I teach my Posse. Claude hopkins' Scientific advertising. The first thing that stands out is the strong language that the copywriter uses by bolding the word “shackles” and highlighting it in red. The Complete Copywriting Course: Write to Sell Like a Pro (Udemy) Top Free Copywriting Courses & Tutorials Online - Updated [March 2024] Sale ends today | Expand your potential through learning. Request a demo. This free online conversion copywriting course will teach you how to write highly persuasive content. 3 Digital Copywriting Course: How to Write Web Copy that Sells [Skillshare] 2 FAQ. Salary of a Copywriter in the UK . Sep 6, 2021 · 1. Best Cold Email and Lead Generation Course (Udemy) 13 hours. The course is although much suitable for the beginner’s need but equally important for the intermediate learners as well. Apr 17, 2022 · 2. Alex put her law school education on hold in 2008 to move to Malaysia for a marketing job. ) Once you’ve decided that you want to become a copywriter, and you’ve learned the basics from books, you can move on to choosing a specialty copywriting skill and mastering it. Fully accredited by ABC, its qualifications are the equivalent of a level 4 National Qualification Framework (NQF). The biggest advantage you can get from this course is the active coaching feature: it includes live webinars and assignments you can complete and receive feedback on. ) Advertising Secrets of the Written Word - by Joseph Sugarman:(re-named "Adweek Copywriting Handbook") Price: $16 on Amazon What I love about it: He goes through 30 different "triggers" that cause someone's brain to switch into "buying" mode. 1 Copywriting Secrets: How to write copy that sells [Udemy] 1. Learn Copywriting from the UKs Award Winning Digital Marketing Agency Owner, Joshua George! Get expert tips from real world examples and gain a competitive advantage! Jan 5, 2024 · The Complete Copywriting Course: Write to Sell Like a Pro is a bestseller and top pick in online copywriting courses, with over 76,034 students enrolled and over 15,000 five-star reviews. And open their wallets again. Celebrate. Price: $699. Duration: 2 days. Yours truly! Wrapping up the best copywriting YouTube channels. . AWAI and Marie Forleo's Copy Cure are both around $500, plus AWAI also has shorter, industry-specific courses. She has a cool story, too. IIDE – The Digital School. The average cost price of the copywriting course is R 14 900 . You will be able to identify and define the four types of strategic content: attraction content, affinity content, action content, and authority content. The 12-month Copywriting Course comprises 10 modules with a practical project relating to each module. Skillshare, Online. 4. 3+ Hours of Video Lectures. And they are HIGHLY respected in the industry!!! And AWAI has a bootcamp in October, so if you've got a bit to invest, attend that! They have virtual and maybe some in person seating left. Oct 11, 2023 · The Best of Copywriting & SEO: Content, Copywriting & SEO Course by Udemy is a complete course on SEO copywriting. Let me share my copywriting secrets with you. “Homework” that guides you through building a real business. Skillshare – Copywriting Basics For Successful Sales. Rating: 4. Skip to content. Love. Hubspot Academy Copywriting. Length: Self-paced. IIDE has trained over 1,00,000 Dec 27, 2023 · 2. Become a Copywriter Pro from Ground Up (Eduonix Learning Solutions). 5 hours of video and downloadable resources to help you become an expert in writing content for the Web. You can take a year or finish in six weeks or less! The $10,000 challenge! Everyone who takes the program has an opportunity to win a contract for $10,000 from us. Jan 4, 2023 · Top 6 Copywriting Courses in Delhi . About this Course: This is one of the best copywriting courses in terms of ratings from the entire Udemy copywriting Sep 2, 2023 · These courses are best suited for individuals who are serious about pursuing a career in copywriting and are willing to put in the effort to master the more complex aspects of the field. Receive personal instruction and coaching from some of Australia's top copywriters. 46 Copywriting Templates you can easily customise for your e-commerce business. It explores the structure, rules, and strategies used in professional copywriting. Feb 20, 2024 · 1 Learn from the legends. UX, or User experience, copywriting is a form of website copywriting that involves the entire user experience from start to finish. *Which is still a rookie In this FREE 4-Hour Copywriting Course For Beginners, I give you everything you need to go from $0 to $10k/mo in only 90 days. Write great headlines that instantly capture attention. The Ultimate Copywriting Course – Write Copy That Sells by Udemy. ( CNBC) 73% of companies outsource their content marketing strategy. The best part about this e-learning platform is that they have the best free copywriting courses with certification which makes learning accessible for all kinds of learners. Choose a copywriting specialty (email, Facebook, etc. The Copywriting Essentials Course by ADMA teaches students how to produce professional sales copy and master life-long skills. Ramit Sethi’s Earnable course is one of the most popular online business courses, and its landing page has generated millions of dollars. Copywriting Courses and Certifications. Write long content, ads, brochures and more. I often Usime Google search to find top rated courses see more. Cudoo, Online. Coursera is one of the prominent Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The Most Powerful Copywriting Insider Information & Techniques You Want You Knew Almost – Gotten to be far better, significantly better, higher, stronger, and improved Journalist. Course Name: Copywriting Master Course – Work From 3 Hours A Week! Author: Max Barra . Start Copywriting. 290 courses. Join Australia’s most popular copywriting coach Bernadette Schwerdt, as she shares practical advice for succeeding as a professional copywriter. This is a two-day training designed for copywriters, marketers, and small business people who work with copy regularly. Level: Beginner to Intermediate; Cost: $99/year for a Yoast Premium subscription that includes all Yoast academy courses, or you can sample five lessons for free. 40. After I had been copywriting for about 2 years, I then stretched my skills with AWAI’s Accelerated Program to 6-Figure Copywriting. As such, a copywriting certificate from the Blackford Centre is highly respected. He is a 6-figure copywriter who consistently ranks at the top of Google for “copywriter,” and now he has put together a comprehensive course to teach aspiring Available on: Peep LajaPrice: $78. So you may as well learn to research now. Best YouTube Tutorial – Intro to Email Marketing (Simplilearn) 2 hours. Dec 19, 2023 · 5. This video includes FREE templa Best Copywriting Courses On The Market. Copywriting can boost your sales, improve your market penetration and your margins. To implement these plans, a wide range of best copywriting courses opens up for future copywriters. The average duration of the course is 3 hours or 3-24 months . The perfect pick-me-up for any writer who wants to earn a I would recommend you start with, Eugene Schwartz's Breakthrough advertising. On the plus side, completing an advanced course can significantly enhance your portfolio and increase your marketability as a copywriter. We'll cover SEO, YouTube Marketing, Facebook Marketing, Google Adwords, Google Analytics, and more! Jan 1, 2020 · 2. The first course on this list of copywriting courses is Skillshare’s Copywriting Basics for Successful Sales. 6 out of 522839 reviews3 total hours40 lecturesAll LevelsCurrent price: $174. SkillShare is an online training institute that provides training in the fields of illustration, design, photography freelancing, and more. You'll discover insider tips on how to get started, find work, build a brand, make money, manage your mindset and more. Alison Online Academy – Copywriting Courses Online. The Internet’s Best Copywriting Course. Matt Bailey teaches the course, and he has 20 years of experience writing marketing copy. You'll learn the theory behind Google search and other search engine algorithms; you'll also build practical, real-world skills that you can apply to a career in digital marketing or online content Oct 4, 2023 · 3-4 hours. Malcolm Gladwell Teaches Writing. Salary of a Copywriter in India . To help master your copywriting skills, here are 49 copywriting courses, books and other resources that can help you get started, grasp the fundamentals, take career ownership, and eventually master this essential craft. 3. UX Writing Hub’s UX Writing Essentials course is a self-paced video course that will give you an introduction to UX writing and content design. Jan 25, 2021 · 7. Read these and the way you think about copywriting will change. Here are just 10 of the best copywriting courses. Who It’s For: This course works well for those who are trying to take the OMCA and need more training. This Specialization will teach you to optimize website content for the best possible search engine ranking. 11. Like. As of today, you can get the AWAI copywriting course for a one-time payment of $497. Online Copywriting courses offer a convenient and flexible way to enhance your knowledge or learn new Copywriting skills. 2 Marketing Copywriting Course [LinkedIn Learning] 1. Baik Anda tertarik dengan konsep dasar copywriting maupun strategi copywriting lanjutan untuk SEO, Udemy memiliki kursus untuk membantu Anda sukses sebagai copywriter. Copywriting Essentials and Copywriting Advanced Courses. Fuck the get-rich-quick gurus that prey on people Copywriting podcast. SkillShare – Best Copywriting Course. Cost of Copywriting courses in South Africa . Lead Academy, Online. Best Copywriting for Emails Course (LinkedIn Learning) 1 hour. The best part is that you don’t have to pay at once, you can do a 5-times payment of $99. These include lessons on content marketing, contextual marketing, email marketing, to name a few. 1999 to Rs. CreativeLive, Online. Copywriter and content strategist, Jacob McMillen put this course together to be a targeted and efficient course that helps copywriters go from 0 to 1 in terms of earnings. Dec 25, 2023 · Let’s dive into our list of the top 10 SEO copywriting courses for 2024: 1. Jun 16, 2023 · So, your options are laid out. ff hw ch by xl zw nz vf ya em